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Several hundred scientists and technicians were involved in the Manhattan Project, of whom a few men and women were African-American. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Once the project ceased to be a secret, publications like Ebony hailed African-American scientists and technicians as role models and "progressive heroes".
This list of African-American inventors and scientists documents many of the African Americans who have invented a multitude of items or made discoveries in the course of their lives. These have ranged from practical everyday devices to applications and scientific discoveries in diverse fields, including physics, biology, math, and medicine.
Manhattan Project, Argonne National Laboratory Lloyd Albert Quarterman (May 31, 1918 – July 1982) was an American chemist working mainly with fluorine . During the Second World War he was one of the first six African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project .
Edwin Roberts Russell (1913 – 1996) was an American chemist. He was one of the few African American to work on the Manhattan Project, researching the isolation and extraction of plutonium-239 from uranium at Chicago's Met Lab. [1]
Wilkins was one of the African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. He also conducted nuclear physics research in both academia and industry. He wrote numerous scientific papers, served in various important posts, earned several significant awards and helped recruit minority students into the ...
Cynthia Hall (1922/3? - ?) was an American nuclear scientist and expert in poisons. She worked on the Manhattan Project at the Argonne National Laboratory, where she was one of the few female African American scientists assigned to the project. [1] [2]
William Jacob Knox Jr. (January 5, 1904 - July 9, 1995) was an American chemist at Columbia University in New York City and one of the African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project. [1] Knox held an unprecedented position, serving as the only African American supervisor for the Manhattan Project. Knox is credited for ...
He was among the limited number of African Americans scientists involved in the project. [1] While there, Carter was employed under Nobel laureate Isidor Rabi. [3] Following the conclusion of the Manhattan Project, Carter and his family continued to reside in Harlem. He became deeply involved in the community, playing an essential role.