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  2. Mahaweli Development programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli_Development_programme

    The Mahaweli Development program (Sinhala: මහවැලි සංවර්ධන වැඩසටහන) is known as the largest multipurpose national development program in the history of Sri Lanka and is also considered the keystone of the government's development program that was initiated in 1961.

  3. Mahaweli River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli_River

    The production of hydroelectricity from six dams in the Mahaweli system supplies more than 40% of Sri Lanka's electricity needs. One of the many sources of the river is the Kotmale Oya. [6] There is a misconception in Sri Lanka that the Mahaweli starts at Sri Pada Mountain.

  4. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    A bend or curve in a coastline, river, or other geographical feature typically indicating an especially large, open bay that is shallower than a sound. billabong In Australia, a branch of a river that is cut off when the main stem changes course, leaving an elongated and often ephemeral waterhole or oxbow lake. [4] biological diversity. Also ...

  5. Mahaweli Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli_Authority

    Mahaweli Authority is a state-owned operator in Sri Lanka for managing the Mahaweli River and its projects. It was established in 1979. [2] The primary objective of ...

  6. State-sponsored Sinhalese colonisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-sponsored_Sinhalese...

    The Mahaweli Authority and the military resumed activities to bring in landless Sinhalese settlers from the southern parts of the country to settle in and around Weli Oya. [2] Despite ongoing displacement of thousands of Tamils from their land and homes, the Mahaweli Authority, under successive governments since the end of the war, continues to ...

  7. Tank cascade system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_cascade_system

    A catchment site within the system is referred to as a wewa (වැව) in Sinhala, and this term is translated into English as "tank". [7]These tanks are connected in a series, referred to as a cascade, so that an ephemeral waterflow can be used, stored for future use, or conveyed elsewhere. [7]

  8. Meander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander

    The greater the curvature of the bend, and the faster the flow, the stronger is the cross-current and the sweeping. [18] Due to the conservation of angular momentum the speed on the inside of the bend is faster than on the outside. [19] Since the flow velocity is diminished, so is the centrifugal pressure.

  9. Flood Plains National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_Plains_National_Park

    The park's elevation range from 20–60 metres (66–197 ft) with sparse rock outcrop. [3] The Mahaweli River flows from south to north through the centre of the park. The rich alluvial soil flood plains situated beside the river are featured by a number of shallow swampy depressions called "villus".