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BCDMH is an excellent source of both chlorine and bromine as it reacts slowly with water releasing hypochlorous acid and hypobromous acid. It used as a chemical disinfectant for recreational water sanitation and drinking water purification. [1] BCDMH works in the following manner: [2] The initial BCDMH reacts with water (R = Dimethylhydantoin):
As a disinfectant, it is used to sterilize drinking water, swimming pools, tableware and air, and to fight against infectious diseases as a routine disinfection agent. It can be used for disinfection and environmental sterilization , for example in livestock, poultry, fish and silkworm raising, for bleaching textiles, for cleaning industrial ...
Chloramination is the treatment of drinking water with a chloramine disinfectant. [1] Both chlorine and small amounts of ammonia are added to the water one at a time which react together to form chloramine (also called combined chlorine), a long lasting disinfectant. Chloramine disinfection is used in both small and large water treatment plants.
Halazone tablets have been used to disinfect water for drinking, especially where treated tap water is not available. A typical dosage is 4 mg/L. [5] [6] Halazone tablets were commonly used during World War II by U.S. soldiers for portable water purification, even being included in accessory packs for C-rations until 1945.
It is used as an alternative to chlorine and sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools. Chloramine-T, or tosylchloramide sodium salt, [(H 3 C)(C 6 H 4)(SO 2)(NHCl)] − Na +. This solid compound is available in tablet or powder form, and used in medical establishments to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and ...
The World Health Organization has stated that "the risks to health from these by-products are extremely small in comparison with the risks associated with inadequate disinfection". [ 2 ] There are also other concerns regarding chlorine, including its volatile nature which causes it to disappear too quickly from the water system, and ...