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Terrestrial plants on State Game Land 100 in Centre County, Pennsylvania. A terrestrial plant is a plant that grows on, in or from land. [1] Other types of plants are aquatic (living in or on water), semiaquatic (living at edge or seasonally in water), epiphytic (living on other plants), and lithophytic (living in or on rocks).
The embryophytes are informally called "land plants" because they thrive primarily in terrestrial habitats (despite some members having evolved secondarily to live once again in semiaquatic/aquatic habitats), while the related green algae are primarily aquatic.
Terrestrial ecosystems occupy 55,660,000 mi 2 (144,150,000 km 2), or 28.26% of Earth's surface. [5] Major plant taxa in terrestrial ecosystems are members of the division Magnoliophyta (flowering plants), of which there are about 275,000 species, and the division Pinophyta (conifers), of which there are about 500 species.
However, the clade Viridiplantae or green plants includes some other groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes, including green algae. It is widely believed that land plants evolved from a group of charophytes, most likely simple single-celled terrestrial algae similar to extant Klebsormidiophyceae. [1]
This list of bioluminescent organisms is organized by the environment, covering terrestrial, marine, and microorganisms. Terrestrial animals. Certain arthropods.
Terrestrial plant, plants that live predominantly or entirely on land . Terrestrial ecology (also known as soil ecology), the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. Terrestrial ecoregion, land ecoregions, as distinct from freshwater and marine ecoregions.
Living biomass holds about 550 gigatons of carbon, [1] most of which is made of terrestrial plants (wood), while some 1,200 gigatons of carbon are stored in the terrestrial biosphere as dead biomass. [2] Carbon is cycled through the terrestrial biosphere with varying speeds, depending on what form it is stored in and under which circumstances. [3]
Terrestrial gamma-ray flash, a burst of gamma rays produced in Earth's atmosphere; Terrestrial locomotion, evolutionary adaptation from aquatic types of locomotion; Terrestrial plant, a plant that grows on land rather than in water or on rocks or trees; Terrestrial planet, a planet that is primarily composed of silicate rocks, and thus "Earth-like"