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The opening of the mouth ceremony (or ritual) was an ancient Egyptian ritual described in funerary texts such as the Pyramid Texts. From the Old Kingdom to the Roman Period, there is ample evidence of this ceremony, which was believed to give the deceased their fundamental senses to carry out tasks in the afterlife. Various practices were ...
The ancient burial process evolved over time as old customs were discarded and new ones adopted, but several important elements of the process persisted. Although specific details changed over time, the preparation of the body, the magic rituals, and grave goods were all essential parts of a proper Egyptian funeral.
The act of mummification described was to be done while prayers and incantations were performed ritualistically. [6]Persons necessarily present and participating within a performance of the ritual were a master of secrets or stolist (both refer to the same person), a lector, and a divine chancellor or seal-bearer (hetemu-netjer).
Unlike other funerary texts, however, it was reserved only for pharaohs or very favored nobility. It is a two-part composition that in the first part invokes the sun, Ra , in 75 different forms. The second part is a series of prayers in which the pharaoh assumes parts of nature and deities , but mostly of the sun god.
Rituals such as the opening of the mouth and eye ceremony were very important for the Pharaoh in the afterlife. This ceremony involved the Kher-Heb (the chief lector priest), along with assistants, opening the eyes and mouth of the dead while reciting prayers and spells. Mourners were encouraged to cry out as special instruments were used to ...
The purpose of this spell is to collect together the magical aids which were required for a burial, and also to perpetuate the protective funerary rituals. Some of these texts were also used on coffins, or on mud bricks placed in niches in the walls of a high-status funeral chamber. [91] 152. Spell for building a mansion on earth. [92] 153A and ...
Funerary texts in ancient Egyptian (1 C, 15 P) T. Theban Necropolis (1 C, 18 P) ... Opening of the mouth ceremony; R. The Ritual of Embalming Papyrus; S. Soul house ...
The Prayers of Pahery are the prayers to be said in the tomb of a man named Pahery who was alive in the Eighteenth Dynasty. [1] The prayers are the second oldest archaeological evidence for the existence of an afterlife within Ancient Egyptian religion apart from the oldest which is the Book of the Dead. [1] The texts within his tomb show: [2]