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  2. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    Some languages support overloading – allow multiple callables with the same name in the same scope, but operating on different types of input. Consider the square root function applied to real number, complex number and matrix input. The algorithm for each type of input is different, and the return value may have a different type.

  3. Input/output (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_(C++)

    In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is an object-oriented alternative to C's FILE -based streams from the C standard library .

  4. Standard streams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams

    Another Unix breakthrough was to automatically associate input and output to terminal keyboard and terminal display, respectively, by default [citation needed] — the program (and programmer) did absolutely nothing to establish input and output for a typical input-process-output program (unless it chose a different paradigm).

  5. Pure function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_function

    I/O is inherently impure: input operations undermine referential transparency, and output operations create side effects.Nevertheless, there is a sense in which a function can perform input or output and still be pure, if the sequence of operations on the relevant I/O devices is modeled explicitly as both an argument and a result, and I/O operations are taken to fail when the input sequence ...

  6. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    Further, since in common programming styles most parameters are simply input parameters, output parameters and input/output parameters are unusual and hence susceptible to misunderstanding. Output and input/output parameters prevent function composition, since the output is stored in variables, rather than in the value of an expression. Thus ...

  7. Coroutine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine

    Generators, and these are useful for streams – particularly input/output – and for generic traversal of data structures. Communicating sequential processes where each sub-process is a coroutine. Channel inputs/outputs and blocking operations yield coroutines and a scheduler unblocks them on completion events.

  8. Merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_algorithm

    It remains to empty the other input list. while A is not empty do append head(A) to C drop the head of A while B is not empty do append head(B) to C drop the head of B return C When the inputs are linked lists, this algorithm can be implemented to use only a constant amount of working space; the pointers in the lists' nodes can be reused for ...

  9. Void type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_type

    C and C++ also support the pointer to void type (specified as void *), but this is an unrelated notion. Variables of this type are pointers to data of an unspecified type, so in this context (but not the others) void * acts roughly like a universal or top type.