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  2. Interpreter (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)

    The basic difference is that a compiler system, including a (built in or separate) linker, generates a stand-alone machine code program, while an interpreter system instead performs the actions described by the high-level program. A compiler can thus make almost all the conversions from source code semantics to the machine level once and for ...

  3. Programming language implementation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language...

    There are two general approaches to programming language implementation: [1] Interpretation: The program is read as input by an interpreter, which performs the actions written in the program. [2] Compilation: The program is read by a compiler, which translates it into some other language, such as bytecode or machine code.

  4. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    Compiler design can define an end-to-end solution or tackle a defined subset that interfaces with other compilation tools e.g. preprocessors, assemblers, linkers. Design requirements include rigorously defined interfaces both internally between compiler components and externally between supporting toolsets.

  5. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 January 2025. Language for communicating instructions to a machine The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing ...

  6. Compiled language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiled_language

    Low-level programming languages, such as assembly and C, are typically compiled, especially when efficiency is the main concern, rather than cross-platform support. For such languages, there are more one-to-one correspondences between the source code and the resulting machine code, making it easier for programmers to control the use of hardware.

  7. Runtime system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system

    This separation between the semantics of a particular program and the runtime environment is reflected by the different ways of compiling a program: compiling source code to an object file that contains all the functions versus compiling an entire program to an executable binary. The object file will only contain assembly code relevant to the ...

  8. List of compilers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compilers

    Research compilers are mostly not robust or complete enough to handle real, large applications. They are used mostly for fast prototyping new language features and new optimizations in research areas. Open64: A popular research compiler. Open64 merges the open source changes from the PathScale compiler mentioned.

  9. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    Compiler software interacts with source code by converting it typically from a higher-level programming language into object code that can later be executed by the computer's central processing unit (CPU). [6] The object code created by the compiler consists of machine-readable code that the computer can process. This stage of the computing ...