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  2. Benitoite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benitoite

    Benitoite (/ b ə ˈ n iː t oʊ aɪ t /) is a rare blue barium titanium cyclosilicate mineral, found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite. It forms in low temperature, high pressure environments typical of subduction zones at convergent plate boundaries. Benitoite fluoresces under short wave ultraviolet light, appearing bright blue to bluish ...

  3. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...

  4. Barium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium

    Barium compounds burn with a green to pale green flame, which is an efficient test to detect a barium compound. The color results from spectral lines at 455.4, 493.4, 553.6, and 611.1 nm. [ 9 ] : 3

  5. Bentonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentonite

    Bentonite layers from an ancient deposit of weathered volcanic ash tuff in Wyoming Gray shale and bentonites (Benton Shale; Colorado Springs, Colorado). Bentonite (/ ˈ b ɛ n t ə n aɪ t / BEN-tə-nyte) [1] [2] is an absorbent swelling clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite (a type of smectite) which can either be Na-montmorillonite or Ca-montmorillonite.

  6. San Benito Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Benito_Mountain

    Hobby gem and mineral collectors are drawn to the Clear Creek area, one of the most highly mineralized areas in California, by the presence of over 150 semi-precious minerals and gemstones. Among these are serpentine, jadeite, cinnabar, tremolite, topazite, neptunite, and the extremely rare California state gem, benitoite.

  7. George Louderback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Louderback

    George Davis Louderback (April 6, 1874 – January 27, 1957) was an American geologist, known for identifying and describing benitoite and joaquinite. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Biography

  8. File:Bénitoïte, neptunite, joaquinite-(Ce) sur natrolite et ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bénitoïte,_neptunite...

    English: benitoïte, neptunite, joaquinite-(Ce), natrolite, serpentine : Dallas Gem Mine (Benitoite Mine ; Benitoite Gem Mine ; Gem Mine), Dallas Gem Mine area, San ...

  9. File:Bénitoïte, neptunite, joaquinite-(Ce) (USA) 2.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bénitoïte,_neptunite...

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