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Maned wolves are omnivores whose diet is typically nearly equally split between animals and plants. However, fruits can account for 60% or more of total consumed biomass in some cases (though animals predominate in other cases), making them among the most herbivorous of living Canids [553] [554] A few bears:
The main phenolic compounds in ethanol extracts of the ripe fruits are caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid. [19] It is believed that the fruits protect the maned wolf from infection of the giant kidney worm, which is usually fatal for the animal. [5] Solanum lycocarpum fruit extracts have also been shown to kill larvae of the Culex mosquito. [20]
The maned wolf is the tallest of the wild canids; its long legs are likely an adaptation to the tall grasslands of its native habitat. [18] Fur of the maned wolf may be reddish-brown to golden orange on the sides with long, black legs, and a distinctive black mane. The coat is marked further with a whitish tuft at the tip of the tail and a ...
A study by José Carlos Motta-Junior and Karina Martins found that the maned wolf is probably an important seed disperser. The researchers found that 22.5–54.3% of the diet was fruit. [17] 65% of the diet of orangutans consists of fruit. Orangutans primarily eat fruit, along with young leaves, bark, flowers, honey, insects, and vines.
Canines including wolves, dogs, dingoes, and coyotes eat some plant matter, but they have a general preference and are evolutionarily geared towards meat. [54] However, the maned wolf is a canid whose diet is naturally 50% plant matter. Like most arboreal species, squirrels are primarily granivores, subsisting on nuts and seeds. [55]
Coati predators include jaguarundis, anacondas, pumas, [22] maned wolves, boa constrictors, foxes, dogs, tayras, ocelots, and jaguars. Large raptors, such as ornate hawk-eagles, black-and-chestnut eagles, and harpy eagles, also are known to hunt them. [23] White-headed capuchin monkeys hunt their pups. [24]
Foxes are generally smaller than some other members of the family Canidae such as wolves and jackals, while they may be larger than some within the family, such as raccoon dogs. In the largest species, the red fox , males weigh between 4.1 and 8.7 kg (9.0 and 19.2 lb), [ 7 ] while the smallest species, the fennec fox , weighs just 0.7 to 1.6 kg ...
The Wolf and Fox Hunt; The Wolf of Gubbio; Wolves in heraldry This page was last edited on 22 October 2022, at 22:24 (UTC). Text is available under the ...