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The powder consists of the dry spores of clubmoss plants, or various fern relatives principally in the genera Lycopodium and Diphasiastrum.The preferred source species are Lycopodium clavatum (stag's horn clubmoss) and Diphasiastrum digitatum (common groundcedar), because these widespread and often locally abundant species are both prolific in their spore production and easy to collect.
Club moss spores and teas from plant leaves have been used since ancient times in both American Indian and European cultures. Medicinal uses included treating urinary tract problems, diarrhea and other digestive tract problems; relieving headaches and skin ailments; and inducing labor in pregnancy.
In monolete spores, there is a single narrow line (laesura) on the spore. [8] Indicating the prior contact of two spores that eventually separated. [ 3 ] In trilete spores , each spore shows three narrow lines radiating from a center pole. [ 8 ]
After germination and when first developing, moss will develop a thin, felt like structure on damp soil, rocks, tree bark, or rocks. This transitional stage in the life cycle of moss leads to the growth of gametophore which then develops into stems and leaves. Wind is an important distributor of moss spores.
The spores have long been used as a flash powder. See Lycopodium powder. The spores have been used by violin makers for centuries as a pore filler. In Cornwall, club mosses gathered during certain lunar phases were historically used as a remedy for eye disease.
The stinkmoss species Splachnum sphaericum develops insect pollination further by attracting flies to its sporangia with a strong smell of carrion, and providing a strong visual cue in the form of red-coloured swollen collars beneath each spore capsule. Flies attracted to the moss carry its spores to fresh herbivore dung, which is the favoured ...
Galerina is a genus of small brown-spore saprobic mushroom-bearing fungi, with over 300 species found throughout the world from the far north to remote Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The genus is most noted for some extremely poisonous species which are occasionally confused with hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe .
Splachnaceae is a family of mosses, containing around 70 species in 6 genera. [1] Around half of those species are entomophilous, using insects to disperse their spores, a characteristic found in no other seedless land plants.