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  2. History of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religion

    Medieval world religions. World religions of the present day established themselves throughout Eurasia during the Middle Ages by: Christianization of the Western world; Buddhist missions to East Asia; the decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent; the spread of Islam throughout the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa and parts of ...

  3. Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion

    A map of major denominations and religions of the world. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the academic practice of comparative religion divided religious belief into philosophically defined categories called world religions.

  4. World religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_religions

    A "world religion" is a tradition that has achieved sufficient power and numbers to enter our history to form it, interact with it, or thwart it. We recognise both the unity within and the diversity among the world religions because they correspond to important geopolitical entities with which we must deal.

  5. Religious studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_studies

    In 1998, Jonathan Z. Smith wrote a chapter in Critical Terms for Religious Studies which traced the history of the term religion and argued that the contemporary understanding of world religions is a modern Christian and European term, with its roots in the European colonial expansion of the sixteenth century. [51]

  6. Major religious groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups

    The world's principal religions and spiritual traditions may be classified into a small number of major groups, though this is not a uniform practice. This theory began in the 18th century with the goal of recognizing the relative degrees of civility in different societies, [2] but this concept of a ranking order has since fallen into disrepute in many contemporary cultures.

  7. List of religions and spiritual traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and...

    While the word religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as [a] system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations ...

  8. Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Religion_and_belief_systems

    Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual nature and a study of inherited ancestral traditions, knowledge and wisdom related to understanding human life. The term "religion" refers to both the personal practices related to faith as well as to the larger shared systems of belief.

  9. Definition of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_religion

    The definition of religion is a controversial and complicated subject in religious studies with scholars failing to agree on any one definition. Oxford Dictionaries defines religion as the belief in and/or worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.