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  2. Substantial form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_form

    Substantial form is a central philosophical concept in Aristotelianism and, afterwards, in Scholasticism.The form is the idea, existent or embodied in a being, that completes or actualizes the potentiality latent in the matter composing the being itself.

  3. Substantial performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_performance

    At common law, substantial performance is an alternative principle to the perfect tender rule.It allows a court to imply a term that allows a partial or substantially similar performance to stand in for the performance specified in the contract.

  4. Consubstantiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consubstantiality

    Consubstantiality, a term derived from Latin: consubstantialitas, denotes identity of substance or essence in spite of difference in aspect. [1]It appears most commonly in its adjectival form, "consubstantial", [2] from Latin consubstantialis, [3] and its best-known use is in regard to an account, in Christian theology, of the relation between Jesus Christ and God the Father.

  5. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Refers to a court or other official agency taking some action on its own accord (synonyms: ex proprio motu, ex mero motu). Similar to sua sponte. supersedeas: refrain from A bond tendered by an appellant as surety to the court, requesting a delay of payment for awards or damages granted, pending the outcome of the appeal. suppressio veri

  6. What Is the IRS Substantial Presence Test for U.S. Residents?

    www.aol.com/irs-substantial-presence-test-u...

    The substantial presence rule can be complex, and examples can help make it concrete. Let’s say you are a citizen and resident of a country other than the United States. Your profession is ...

  7. Substance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory

    Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne by the substance but distinct from it. In this role, a substance can be referred to as a substratum or a thing-in-itself .

  8. Substantial similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_similarity

    The substantial similarity standard is used for all kinds of copyrighted subject matter: books, photographs, plays, music, software, etc. It may also cross media, as in Rogers v. Koons, where a sculptor was found to have infringed on a photograph. [1] [page needed] Substantial similarity is a question of fact that is decided by a jury.

  9. Wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth

    A person possessing a substantial net worth is known as wealthy. Net worth is defined as the current value of one's assets less liabilities (excluding the principal in trust accounts). [ 2 ]