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The original NERC was formed on June 1, 1968, by the electric utility industry to promote the reliability and adequacy of bulk power transmission in the electric utility systems of North America. NERC's mission states that it "is to assure the effective and efficient reduction of risks to the reliability and security of the grid". [4]
The most widely recognized and latest NERC security standard is NERC 1300, which is a modification/update of NERC 1200. The latest version of NERC 1300 is called CIP-002-3 through CIP-009-3, with CIP referring to Critical Infrastructure Protection.
The key cybersecurity standards are defined in the Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) series, specifically CIP-002 to CIP-014. [ 28 ] Compliance with these standards is mandatory for power system operators and owners under NERC’s jurisdiction, with enforcement overseen by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in the United States.
NERC—North American Electric Reliability Council; NGA—Natural Gas Act (US) NGAA—Natural Gasoline Association of America (US) NGL—natural gas liquids; NGPA—Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (US) NGPL—Natural gas plant liquids; NGPSA—Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (US) NGSA—Natural Gas Supply Association (US) NGV—Natural ...
Among other things, the value of Ke and the Cost of Debt (COD) [6] enables management to arbitrate different forms of short and long term financing for various types of expenditures. Ke applies most prominently to companies that regularly generate excess capital (free cash flow, cash on hand) from ongoing operations.
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Here's a full list of each first-round matchup in the 2024-25 College Football Playoff, including start times and TV channel information: All times Eastern Friday, Dec. 20
NERC may refer to: Natural Environment Research Council; Nashville & Eastern Railroad Corporation; North American Electric Reliability Corporation;
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