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  2. Law (principle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_(principle)

    For example, physical laws such as the law of gravity or scientific laws attempt to describe the fundamental nature of the universe itself. Laws of mathematics and logic describe the nature of rational thought and inference (Kant's transcendental idealism, and differently G. Spencer-Brown's work Laws of Form, was precisely a determination of the a priori laws governing human thought before any ...

  3. Principal (commercial law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_(commercial_law)

    In commercial law, a principal is a person, legal or natural, who authorizes an agent to act to create one or more legal relationships with a third party.This branch of law is called agency and relies on the common law proposition qui facit per alium, facit per se (from Latin: "he who acts through another, acts personally").

  4. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    A contradiction in conception happens when, if a maxim were to be universalized, it ceases to make coherent sense because the "maxim would necessarily destroy itself as soon as it was made a universal law." [18] For example, if maxims equivalent to 'I will break a promise when doing so secures my advantage' were universalized, no one would ...

  5. Category:Legal doctrines and principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Legal_doctrines...

    Abstraction principle (law) Acquiescence; Act of state doctrine; Actio libera in causa; Administration of justice; Agent of record; Aggregate effects doctrine; Alternative liability; Assignment of income doctrine; Assumption of risk; Assured clear distance ahead; Attractive nuisance doctrine; Attribution (law) Audi alteram partem

  6. Principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle

    Archimedes principle, relating buoyancy to the weight of displaced water, is an early example of a law in science. Another early one developed by Malthus is the population principle, now called the Malthusian principle. [8] Freud also wrote on principles, especially the reality principle necessary to keep the id and pleasure principle in check.

  7. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The ancient concept of rule of law can be distinguished from rule by law, according to political science professor Li Shuguang: "The difference ... is that, under the rule of law, the law is preeminent and can serve as a check against the abuse of power. Under rule by law, the law is a mere tool for a government, that suppresses in a legalistic ...

  8. Primary and secondary legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_and_secondary...

    For example in Finland, [5] the practice is to delegate the making of secondary legislation ("decree", Finnish: asetus) mainly to the Finnish Government (the cabinet) as a whole, to individual ministries (made by the minister; e.g., where the change of legal position of persons is limited and technical), or to the President of the Republic (e.g ...

  9. Equality before the law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_before_the_law

    Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law. [1] The principle requires a systematic rule of law that observes due process to provide equal justice, and requires equal protection ...