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Indian labour law is closely connected to the Indian independence movement, and the campaigns of passive resistance leading up to independence.While India was under colonial rule by the British Raj, labour rights, trade unions, and freedom of association were all regulated by the:
In India, a Government service holder under the Union Government or any Provincial (State) Government can avail the following types of leave of absence during the service period: [3] Earned leave: Leave of absence which is earned by the employee by dint of period of duty in service but usually credited in advance to the leave account in two ...
In some cases, the number of days granted depends on whether an employee works in the public or private sector. Leave taken in the event of a death also applies if it is a relative of the employee's spouse or civil partner who has died: e.g. the death of an employee's mother-in-law entitles the employee to 3 days' leave. [129] [130]
Sick leave (also called medical leave in India) is the leave that an employee is legally entitled to when the employee is out of work due to illness. Medical leaves can be taken for a minimum of 0.5 to a maximum of 12 working days with 100% pay or a maximum of 24 days with 50% pay per employee per year.
The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) under the NITI Aayog is responsible for evaluations. [15] Evaluation problems exist. [15] Ministries such as the transport ministry can show immediate physical outcomes of its schemes whereas in health related schemes, in certain cases, there is no output to show for. [15]
Policy design is important and making such leave an employer mandate, as in India, ensures employers will discriminate against women of childbearing age. [10] Additional requirements like creche facilities require more capital and operating expenditure. Some companies in India might shy away from hiring young women.
In contrast to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which springs from fear, moral injury is a violation of what each of us considers right or wrong. The diagnosis of PTSD has been defined and officially endorsed since 1980 by the mental health community, and those suffering from it have earned broad public sympathy and understanding.
A menstrual leave policy was first applied in some job sectors in post-Revolutionary Russia at the turn of the 20th century. However, because of the resulting discrimination against female workers, the policy was removed in 1927. [1] A girls' school in the south Indian state of Kerala had granted its students menstrual leave as early as 1912. [10]