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  2. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle has three internal angles, each one bounded by a pair of adjacent edges; the sum of angles of a triangle always equals a straight angle (180 degrees or π radians). The triangle is a plane figure and its interior is a planar region.

  3. Soddy circles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soddy_circles_of_a_triangle

    When the outer Soddy circle has negative curvature, its center is the isoperimetric point of the triangle: the three triangles formed by this center and two vertices of the starting triangle all have the same perimeter. [4] Triangles whose outer Soddy circle degenerates to a straight line with curvature zero have been called "Soddyian triangles ...

  4. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    A triangle has three angles, one at each vertex, bounded by a pair of adjacent sides. The sum can be computed directly using the definition of angle based on the dot product and trigonometric identities , or more quickly by reducing to the two-dimensional case and using Euler's identity .

  5. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);

  6. Concurrent lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_lines

    In the case in which the original triangle has no angle greater than 120°, this point is also the Fermat point. The Apollonius point is the point of concurrence of three lines, each of which connects a point of tangency of the circle to which the triangle's excircles are internally tangent, to the opposite vertex of the triangle.

  7. Modern triangle geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_triangle_geometry

    Two triangles are said to be poristic triangles if they have the same incircle and circumcircle. Given a circle with Center O and radius R and another circle with center I and radius r, there are an infinite number of triangles ABC with Circle O(R) as circumcircle and I(r) as incircle if and only if OI 2 = R 2 − 2Rr. These triangles form a ...

  8. Hyperbolic triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_triangle

    Such a pair of sides may also be said to form an angle of zero. A triangle with a zero angle is impossible in Euclidean geometry for straight sides lying on distinct lines. However, such zero angles are possible with tangent circles. A triangle with one ideal vertex is called an omega triangle. Special Triangles with ideal vertices are:

  9. Malfatti circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malfatti_circles

    The difference in area for an equilateral triangle is small, just over 1%, [2] but as Howard Eves pointed out, for an isosceles triangle with a very sharp apex, the optimal circles (stacked one atop each other above the base of the triangle) have nearly twice the area of the Malfatti circles. [3] In fact, the Malfatti circles are never optimal.