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  2. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    A visual representation of the sampling process. In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. The subset is meant to reflect the whole ...

  3. Sample (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_(material)

    In science, a representative liquid sample taken from a larger amount of liquid is sometimes called an aliquot [6] or aliquot part where the sample is an exact divisor of the whole. For example, 10mL would be an aliquot part of a 100mL sample.

  4. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is usually determined based on the cost, time, or convenience of collecting the data, and the need for it to offer sufficient statistical power. In complex studies ...

  5. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Representative sampling assures that inferences and conclusions can safely extend from the sample to the population as a whole. A major problem lies in determining the extent that the sample chosen is actually representative. Statistics offers methods to estimate and correct for any bias within the sample and data collection procedures.

  6. Biological specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_specimen

    Biological specimens in an elementary school science lab. A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are ...

  7. Simple random sample - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_random_sample

    It is a process of selecting a sample in a random way. In SRS, each subset of k individuals has the same probability of being chosen for the sample as any other subset of k individuals. [1] Simple random sampling is a basic type of sampling and can be a component of other more complex sampling methods. [2]

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Survey sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_sampling

    Quota Samples: The sample is designed to include a designated number of people with certain specified characteristics. For example, 100 coffee drinkers. This type of sampling is common in non-probability market research surveys. Convenience Samples: The sample is composed of whatever persons can be most easily accessed to fill out the survey.