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Enumerated powers are specific powers granted to Congress by the United States Constitution. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure the new federal government would not become an overreaching entity that might subject the people to the oppression from which they had fled.
The enumerated powers (also called expressed powers, explicit powers or delegated powers) of the United States Congress are the powers granted to the federal government of the United States by the United States Constitution.
ArtI.S8.1 Overview of Congress's Enumerated Powers Clause 1 General Welfare The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
Enumerated powers are the powers granted to the Federal government, and specifically Congress, which are mostly listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.
Enumerated powers are those specifically identified in the Constitution. 1. In McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall recognized that the Constitution expressly provides the National Government with specific enumerated powers, 2. stating: This government is acknowledged by all to be one of enumerated powers.
Section 8 of Article 1 sets out the bulk of Congress’s enumerated legislative authorities. Congress’s most significant powers, in terms of the breadth of authority, may be its “power of the purse,” 2. Section 8 also defines a number of more specific powers.
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution specifies the “expressed” or “enumerated” powers of Congress. These specific powers form the basis of the American system of “ federalism,” the division and sharing of powers between the central government and the state governments.
Two important doctrines of constitutional law—that the Federal Government is one of enumerated powers and that legislative powers may not be delegated—are derived in part from this section. The classic statement of the former is by Chief Justice Marshall in McCulloch v.
Congress’s most significant powers, in terms of the breadth of authority, may be its power of the purse, 2. referring to its authority to tax and spend 3. and its power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. 4. Section 8 also defines a number of more specific powers.
Unlike the governments of most other countries, therefore, the United States has a national government of limited or “enumerated” powers. Congress can exercise only powers granted it by the Constitution, mostly in Article I, Section 8.