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  2. Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_transliteration...

    Scientific transliteration, variously called academic, linguistic, international, or scholarly transliteration, is an international system for transliteration of text from the Cyrillic script to the Latin script (romanization). This system is most often seen in linguistics publications on Slavic languages. Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic ...

  3. Arabic numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals

    The reception of Arabic numerals in the West was gradual and lukewarm, as other numeral systems circulated in addition to the older Roman numbers. As a discipline, the first to adopt Arabic numerals as part of their own writings were astronomers and astrologists, evidenced from manuscripts surviving from mid-12th-century Bavaria.

  4. ISO 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9

    ISO/R 9. ISO Recommendation No. 9, published 1954 and revised 1968, is an older version of the standard, with different transliteration for different Slavic languages, reflecting their phonemic differences. It is closer to the original international system of Slavist scientific transliteration. A German adaptation of this standard was published ...

  5. Romanization of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic

    Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. [1] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, do not usually appear in Arabic writing.

  6. Buckwalter transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwalter_transliteration

    The Buckwalter Transliteration is an ASCII -only transliteration scheme, representing Arabic orthography strictly one-to-one, unlike the more common romanization schemes that add morphological information not expressed in Arabic script. Thus, for example, a wāw will be transliterated as w regardless of whether it is realized as a vowel /uː ...

  7. Cyrillic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script

    The Cyrillic script (/ s ɪ ˈ r ɪ l ɪ k / ⓘ sih-RIL-ik), Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia, and used by ...

  8. Transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

    Transliteration is the process of representing or intending to represent a word, phrase, or text in a different script or writing system. Transliterations are designed to convey the pronunciation of the original word in a different script, allowing readers or speakers of that script to approximate the sounds and pronunciation of the original word.

  9. Romanization of Cyrillic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Cyrillic

    Romanization of Cyrillic. The romanization of Cyrillic is the process of converting text written in the Cyrillic script into the Latin (or Roman) alphabetic script, or a system for such conversion. Conversion of scripts can be classified as either the letter-by-letter transliteration or the phonemic or phonetic transcription of speech sounds ...