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Closely associated with Franz Boas and the Boasian approach to anthropology, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology until Boas. It argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past.
Franz Boas and his students developed historical particularism early in the twentieth century. This approach claims that each society has its own unique historical development and must be understood based on its own specific cultural and environmental context, especially its historical process.
Historical particularism, an anthropological perspective introduced by Franz Boas in the late 19th century, significantly altered the trajectory of anthropology. Known as the “father of American anthropology,” Boas emphasized the necessity of analyzing cultural phenomena in their unique historical and environmental contexts [1].
particularism, school of anthropological thought associated with the work of Franz Boas and his students (among them A.L. Kroeber, Ruth Benedict, and Margaret Mead), whose studies of culture emphasized the integrated and distinctive way of life of a given people.
Historical particularism is an approach to understanding the nature of culture and cultural changes of specific populations of people. Boas argued that the history of a particular culture lay in the study of its individual traits unfolding in a limited geographical region.
Historical particularism is an anthropological theory that holds that each society and culture should be understood on its own terms. It arose an alternative to a social evolutionary approach.
Overview. historical particularism. Quick Reference. The central component of Franz Boas's attack on nineteenth-century evolutionism and the comparative method (see evolution and evolutionism). Historical particularism is rooted in the notion that each culture is unique ... From: historical particularism in Dictionary of the Social Sciences »