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  2. Jamu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamu

    e. Jamu (Javanese: ꦗꦩꦸ) is a traditional medicine from Indonesia. It is predominantly a herbal medicine made from natural materials, such as roots, bark, flowers, seeds, leaves and fruits. [1] Materials acquired from animals, such as honey, royal jelly, milk and native chicken eggs are often used as well. Jamu.

  3. Herbal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_medicine

    v. t. e. An antique selection of herbal medicines. Herbal medicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. [1]

  4. Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants

    Medicinal plants. The bark of willow trees contains salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin, and has been used for millennia to relieve pain and reduce fever. [1] Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical ...

  5. Mitragyna speciosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitragyna_speciosa

    Mitragyna speciosa is an evergreen tree in the genus Mitragyna that can grow to a height of 25 m (82 ft). Its trunk may grow to a 0.9 m (3 ft) diameter. [19] The trunk is generally straight, and the outer bark is smooth and grey. [19] The leaves, ovate-acuminate in shape and opposite in growth pattern, are dark green, glossy on their upper ...

  6. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of...

    The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (aka Essential Medicines List or EML[ 1 ]), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe to meet the most important needs in a health system. [ 2 ] The list is frequently used by countries to help develop their own local lists of ...

  7. Curcuma zanthorrhiza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcuma_zanthorrhiza

    Curcuma zanthorrhiza, known as temulawak, Java ginger, Javanese ginger, or Javanese turmeric is a plant species, belonging to the ginger family. [2] It is known in Javanese as temulawak, in Sundanese as koneng gede (or big yellow) and in Madurese as temu labak. [2] The scientific name is sometimes written as Curcuma xanthorrhiza, but this is an ...

  8. Ginkgo biloba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba

    Salisburia macrophylla Reyn. Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as ginkgo or gingko (/ ˈɡɪŋkoʊ, ˈɡɪŋkɡoʊ / GINK-oh, -⁠goh), [5][6] also known as the maidenhair tree, [7] is a species of gymnosperm tree native to East Asia. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales, which first appeared over 290 million years ago, and fossils ...

  9. Herbal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal

    The use of plants for medicinal purposes, and their descriptions, dates back two to three thousand years. [10] [11] The word herbal is derived from the mediaeval Latin liber herbalis ("book of herbs"): [2] it is sometimes used in contrast to the word florilegium, which is a treatise on flowers [12] with emphasis on their beauty and enjoyment rather than the herbal emphasis on their utility. [13]