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  2. Nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide

    Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide [1]) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen.Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (• N=O or • NO).

  3. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound with chemical formula of N O. In mammals including humans, nitric oxide is a signaling molecule involved in several physiological and pathological processes. [1] It is a powerful vasodilator with a half-life of a few seconds in the blood.

  4. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    A diatomic molecular orbital diagram is used to understand the bonding of a diatomic molecule. MO diagrams can be used to deduce magnetic properties of a molecule and how they change with ionization. They also give insight to the bond order of the molecule, how many bonds are shared between the two atoms.

  5. Nitrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite

    Nitrite is an ambidentate ligand and can form a wide variety of coordination complexes by binding to metal ions in several ways. [2] Two examples are the red nitrito complex [Co (NH 3) 5 (ONO)] 2+ is metastable, isomerizing to the yellow nitro complex [Co (NH 3) 5 (NO 2)] 2+. Nitrite is processed by several enzymes, all of which utilize ...

  6. Pi backbonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_backbonding

    Pi backbonding. In chemistry, π backbonding is a π-bonding interaction between a filled (or half filled) orbital of a transition metal atom and a vacant orbital on an adjacent ion or molecule. [1][2] In this type of interaction, electrons from the metal are used to bond to the ligand, which dissipates excess negative charge and stabilizes the ...

  7. Unpaired electron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaired_electron

    Unpaired electron. Periodic table with elements that have unpaired electrons coloured. In chemistry, an unpaired electron is an electron that occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than as part of an electron pair. Each atomic orbital of an atom (specified by the three quantum numbers n, l and m) has a capacity to contain two electrons ...

  8. Nitrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_compounds

    Nitrous oxide (N 2 O), better known as laughing gas, is made by thermal decomposition of molten ammonium nitrate at 250 °C. This is a redox reaction and thus nitric oxide and nitrogen are also produced as byproducts. It is mostly used as a propellant and aerating agent for sprayed canned whipped cream, and was formerly commonly used as an ...

  9. Magnetochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetochemistry

    Notable examples include: oxygen, O 2; nitric oxide, NO; nitrogen dioxide, NO 2 and chlorine dioxide, ClO 2. In organic chemistry, compounds with an unpaired electron are said to be free radicals. Free radicals, with some exceptions, are short-lived because one free radical will react rapidly with another, so their magnetic properties are ...