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  2. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). California was one of the most culturally and ...

  3. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodríguez_Cabrillo

    Santa Catalina Island, New Spain. Known for. First European in California. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; c. 1497 [1] – January 3, 1543) was a Portuguese maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California ...

  4. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    History of California. Human history in California began when indigenous Americans first arrived some 13,000 years ago. Coastal exploration by the Spanish began in the 16th century, with further European settlement along the coast and in the inland valleys following in the 18th century.

  5. History of San Diego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_San_Diego

    The history of San Diego began in the present state of California, when Europeans first began inhabiting the San Diego Bay region. As the first area of California in which Europeans settled, San Diego has been described as "the birthplace of California". [1] Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was the first European to discover San Diego Bay in ...

  6. Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolá_expedition

    The Portolá expedition was a Spanish voyage of exploration in 1769–1770 that was the first recorded European exploration of the interior of the present-day California. It was led by Gaspar de Portolá, governor of Las Californias, the Spanish colonial province that included California, Baja California, and other parts of present-day Mexico ...

  7. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    European colonizationof the Americas. During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. The Norse explored and colonized areas of Europe and the North Atlantic, colonizing Greenland and creating a short ...

  8. California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California

    The first Europeans to explore the coast of California were the members of a Spanish maritime expedition led by Portuguese captain Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542.

  9. Hernando de Alarcón - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_de_Alarcón

    568 [citation needed] Hernando de Alarcón (born c. 1500) was a Spanish explorer and navigator of the 16th century, noted for having led a 1540 expedition to the Colorado River Delta, during which he became one of the first Europeans to ascend the Colorado River from its mouth and became the first European to see Alta California. [1] Little is ...