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  2. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    In economic theory, the principal-agent approach (also called agency theory) is part of the field contract theory. [36] [37] In agency theory, it is typically assumed that complete contracts can be written, an assumption also made in mechanism design theory. Hence, there are no restrictions on the class of feasible contractual arrangements ...

  3. Margaret Archer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Archer

    Finally it may take the form of central conflation where structure and agency are seen as being co-constitutive i.e. structure is reproduced through agency which is simultaneously constrained and enabled by structure. The most prominent example of central conflation is the structuration theory of Anthony Giddens.

  4. Multiple streams framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_streams_framework

    The MSF was first proposed by John W. Kingdon to describe the agenda setting stage of the policy making process. [1] In developing his framework Kingdon took inspiration from the garbage can model of organizational choice, [2] which views organizations as anarchical processes resulting from the interaction of four streams: 1) choices, 2) problems, 3) solutions, and 4) energy from participants.

  5. Moral hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard

    In microeconomics, agency theory analyses the relationship between the principal, the party who delegates decision making authority, and the agent, who executes the service. This theory is a key concept used to explore and resolve issues that have arisen within the relationship of agents and principals, which is known as the principal-agent ...

  6. Multi-agent system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_system

    Simple reflex agent Learning agent. A multi-agent system (MAS or "self-organized system") is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. [1] Multi-agent systems can solve problems that are difficult or impossible for an individual agent or a monolithic system to solve. [2]

  7. Autonomous agency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_agency_theory

    Cultural agency theory (CAT) as a development of AAT. [11] It is principally used to model organisational contexts that have at least potentially stable cultures. The existential system of AAT becomes the cultural system, the figurative system becomes a normative personality, [ 12 ] and the operative system now represents the organisational ...

  8. Practice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practice_theory

    Practice theory (or praxeology, theory of social practices) is a body of social theory within anthropology and sociology that explains society and culture as the result of structure and individual agency. Practice theory emerged in the late 20th century and was first outlined in the work of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.

  9. Agency (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(philosophy)

    Emergent interactive agency defines Bandura's view of agencies, where human agency can be exercised through direct personal agency. [4] Bandura formulates his view of agency as a socio-cognitive one, where people are self-organizing , proactive, self-regulating , and engage in self-reflection , and are not just reactive organisms shaped and ...