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  2. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    When a file with setuid is executed, the resulting process will assume the effective user ID given to the owner class. This enables users to be treated temporarily as root (or another user). The set group ID, setgid, or SGID permission. When a file with setgid is executed, the resulting process will assume the group ID given to the group class ...

  3. Role-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control

    Role-based access control is a policy-neutral access control mechanism defined around roles and privileges. The components of RBAC such as role-permissions, user-role and role-role relationships make it simple to perform user assignments. A study by NIST has demonstrated that RBAC addresses many needs of commercial and government organizations. [4]

  4. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Create,_read,_update_and_delete

    In computer programming, create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) are the four basic operations (actions) of persistent storage. [1] CRUD is also sometimes used to describe user interface conventions that facilitate viewing, searching, and changing information using computer-based forms and reports .

  5. PowerShell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell

    PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management program from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and the associated scripting language.Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. [9]

  6. Mandatory access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control

    January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In computer security , mandatory access control ( MAC ) refers to a type of access control by which a secured environment (e.g., an operating system or a database) constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or modify on an object or target . [ 1 ]

  7. Distributed Component Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Component...

    Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is a proprietary Microsoft technology for communication between software components on networked computers.DCOM, which originally was called "Network OLE", extends Microsoft's COM, and provides the communication substrate under Microsoft's COM+ application server infrastructure.

  8. Comparison of version-control software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_version...

    update: Update the files in a working copy with the latest version from a repository; lock: Lock files in a repository from being changed by other users; add: Mark specified files to be added to repository at next commit; remove: Mark specified files to be removed at next commit (note: keeps cohesive revision history of before and at the remove.)

  9. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    In computer terms, supervisor mode is a hardware-mediated flag that can be changed by code running in system-level software. System-level tasks or threads may [a] have this flag set while they are running, whereas user-level applications will not.