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The third indentured servitude contract, 1620-early 1700s: The company created a third form of indentured servitude in which immigrants transported at the company's expense from England to Virginia. The contracts of the immigrants were then sold outright to planters. These contracts bound the immigrants to labor for fixed terms of years.
Some commentators hold that since the muster and other records used the term "servant" that it meant that blacks who landed in Virginia were indentured servants. Unlike indentured servants, slaves were taken against their will. When slaves were first sold in exchange for food, it was clear that they were considered property. The term ...
Before the passing of the 1705 Virginia Slave Code Act, African Americans served as indentured servants. [citation needed] [clarification needed] This law, after being passed, transformed servitude into slavery, turning many African Americans from extended servitude to a bonded and forced lifetime commitment to slavery.
Ralph Northam Calls Slaves ‘Indentured Servants’ For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
Indentured servants could not marry without the permission of their master, were frequently subject to physical punishment, and did not receive legal favor from the courts. Female indentured servants in particular might be raped and/or sexually abused by their masters. If children were produced the labour would be extended by two years. [14]
Anthony Johnson, a Black Angolan, was an indentured servant brought to the James River area of Virginia on the ship James in 1621. [4] During the late 1640s, Johnson moved with his family to Northampton County on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. [5] He acquired property on Pungoteague Creek and began raising livestock. [4]
The Borders’ moved from Georgia to Randolph County, Illinois on January 1, 1816, almost moving their four slaves, including Richardson. Illinois required all indentured servants to be registered, although it was considered a “free” territory. On January 10, 1817, at the age of five, Susan was officially indentured to Borders. [5]
An affluent landowner would receive the rights to 50 acres for each indentured servant they brought over. Following a period of indentured servitude, the immigrant was free to pursue their own goals.