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  2. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    IPv6 multicast: [41] The low 32 bits an Ethernet address for IPv6 multicast traffic are the low 32 bits of the multicast IPv6 address used. [ 40 ] : §2.3.1 For example, IPv6 multicast traffic using the address ff02::d uses the MAC address 33-33-00-00-00-0D , and traffic to ff05::1:3 goes to the MAC address 33-33-00-01-00-03 .

  3. Open Shortest Path First - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First

    For routing IP multicast traffic, OSPF supports the Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF) protocol. [4] Cisco does not include MOSPF in their OSPF implementations. [5] Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) in conjunction with OSPF or other IGPs, is widely deployed. OSPF version 3 introduces modifications to the IPv4 implementation of the ...

  4. Reverse-path forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-path_forwarding

    Multicast RPF, typically denoted simply as RPF, is used in conjunction with a multicast routing protocol such as Multicast Source Discovery Protocol or Protocol Independent Multicast to ensure loop-free forwarding of multicast packets. In multicast routing, the decision to forward traffic is based upon source address and not on destination ...

  5. Link-state routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-state_routing_protocol

    Examples of link-state routing protocols include Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS). [2] The link-state protocol is performed by every switching node in the network (i.e., nodes which are prepared to forward packets; in the Internet, these are called routers). [3]

  6. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    OSPF Open Shortest Path First: RFC 2328: 0x5A 90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol 0x5B 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol: 0x5C 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol: 0x5D 93 AX.25 AX.25: 0x5E 94 OS KA9Q NOS compatible IP over IP tunneling: 0x5F 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol: 0x60 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro ...

  7. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    A wildcard mask is a mask of bits that indicates which parts of an IP address are available for examination. In the Cisco IOS, [1] they are used in several places, for example: To indicate the size of a network or subnet for some routing protocols, such as OSPF. To indicate what IP addresses should be permitted or denied in access control lists ...

  8. Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name...

    The Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is a protocol based on the Domain Name System (DNS) packet format that allows both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to perform name resolution for hosts on the same local link.

  9. Link-state advertisement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-state_advertisement

    This was defined for Multicast extensions to OSPF , [2] a multicast OSPF routing protocol which was not in general use. MOSPF has been deprecated since OSPFv3 [3] and is not currently used. It may be reassigned in the future. 7 NSSA External Link-State Advertisements