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The English pronouns form a relatively small category of words in Modern English whose primary semantic function is that of a pro-form for a noun phrase. [1] Traditional grammars consider them to be a distinct part of speech, while most modern grammars see them as a subcategory of noun, contrasting with common and proper nouns.
In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed PRO) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.. Pronouns have traditionally been regarded as one of the parts of speech, but some modern theorists would not consider them to form a single class, in view of the variety of functions they perform cross-linguistically.
The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and ...
second-person pronouns normally refer to the person or persons being addressed (as the English you); in the plural they may also refer to the person or persons being addressed together with third parties. third-person pronouns normally refer to third parties other than the speaker or the person being addressed (as the English he, she, it, they).
One (pronoun) – English language, gender-neutral, indefinite pronoun; Generic you – Use of the pronoun you to refer to an unspecified person; English personal pronouns – Closed lexical category of the English language; English grammar § Pronouns; Numeral (linguistics) – Word or phrase which describes a numerical quantity
Object pronouns in English take the objective case, sometimes called the oblique case or object case. [1] For example, the English object pronoun me is found in "They see me " (direct object), "He's giving me my book" (indirect object), and "Sit with me " (object of a preposition); this contrasts with the subject pronoun in " I see them," " I ...
English nouns form the largest category of words in English, both in the number of different words and how often they are used in typical texts.
One of the most common uses of dummy pronouns is with weather verbs, such as in the phrases "it is snowing" or "it is hot."[11]In these sentences, the verb to rain is usually considered semantically impersonal, even though it appears as syntactically intransitive; in this view, the required it in "it is snowing" is to be considered a dummy word.