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Croup (/ k r uː p / KROOP), also known as croupy cough, is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus. [2] The infection leads to swelling inside the trachea, which interferes with normal breathing and produces the classic symptoms of "barking/brassy" cough, inspiratory stridor and a hoarse voice. [2]
Stridor (from Latin 'creaking/grating noise') is an extra-thoracic high-pitched breath sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the larynx or lower in the bronchial tree. It is different from a stertor , which is a noise originating in the pharynx .
X-rays of the neck from the side may show a "thumbprint sign" but the lack of this sign does not mean the condition is absent. [1] An effective vaccine, the Hib vaccine, has been available since the 1980s. [4] The antibiotic rifampicin may also be used to prevent the disease among those who have been exposed to the disease and are at high risk. [5]
Infectious disease: Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, barking cough [1] Complications: Myocarditis, Peripheral neuropathy, Proteinuria: Usual onset: 2–5 days post-exposure [2] Causes: Corynebacterium diphtheriae (spread by direct contact and through the air) [2] Diagnostic method: Examination of throat, culture [1] Prevention: Diphtheria vaccine ...
Anywhere from 30,000 up to 500,000 people develop Lyme disease from a tick bite each year, according to the C DC.For most, the infection is mild and easily treated with antibiotics.
Intermittent fever is a type or pattern of fever in which there is an interval where temperature is elevated for several hours followed by an interval when temperature drops back to normal. [1] This type of fever usually occurs during the course of an infectious disease . [ 2 ]
At the onset of symptoms, people infected with COVID-19 will begin to experience a general feeling of malaise, followed by fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough and headaches, Culler says.
[9] [10] Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the front of the neck. A headache and nausea or vomiting may also occur. [11] Some develop a sandpaper-like rash which is known as scarlet fever. [2] Symptoms typically begin one to three days after exposure and last seven to ten days. [2] [3] [11]