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  2. Measure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)

    There is a later (2017) second printing. Though usually there is little difference between the first and subsequent printings, in this case the second printing not only deletes from page 53 the Exercises 36, 40, 41, and 42 of Chapter 2 but also offers a (slightly, but still substantially) different presentation of part (ii) of Exercise 17.8.

  3. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    10 3 3: 6: 9: 12: 15 4 4: 8: 12: 16: 20 5 5: 10: 15: 20: 25 ... is an extension of the set theory in which the collection of all sets is a class. This theory includes ...

  4. Mathematical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis

    Mathematical analysis formally developed in the 17th century during the Scientific Revolution, [3] but many of its ideas can be traced back to earlier mathematicians. Early results in analysis were implicitly present in the early days of ancient Greek mathematics.

  5. Tic-tac-toe variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe_variants

    Tic tac toe can be played by integrating element of dexterity to place the markers. Objects such as balls can be thrown to a grid (which can be made from other objects such as glasses) to get three marks in a row, leaving elements of probability for the markers to be landed at the intended spot and stimulating physical exercises. [31] [32] [33]

  6. Trace class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_class

    In mathematics, specifically functional analysis, a trace-class operator is a linear operator for which a trace may be defined, such that the trace is a finite number ...

  7. Limit (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(mathematics)

    On the other hand, if X is the domain of a function f(x) and if the limit as n approaches infinity of f(x n) is L for every arbitrary sequence of points {x n} in X − x 0 which converges to x 0, then the limit of the function f(x) as x approaches x 0 is equal to L. [10] One such sequence would be {x 0 + 1/n}.

  8. e (mathematical constant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)

    The number e is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828 that is the base of the natural logarithm and exponential function.It is sometimes called Euler's number, after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, though this can invite confusion with Euler numbers, or with Euler's constant, a different constant typically denoted .

  9. Categorical variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_variable

    In statistics, a categorical variable (also called qualitative variable) is a variable that can take on one of a limited, and usually fixed, number of possible values, assigning each individual or other unit of observation to a particular group or nominal category on the basis of some qualitative property. [1]