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China has also been the destination of illegal immigration, particularly along the China–North Korea border, Guangzhou, Guangxi Province, and the China-Myanmar border. According to 2020 Chinese census , China has 1,430,695 immigrants, dividing between 845,697 foreign nationals and 584,998 residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. [ 1 ]
Waves of Chinese emigration have happened throughout history. They include the emigration to Southeast Asia beginning from the 10th century during the Tang dynasty, to the Americas during the 19th century, particularly during the California gold rush in the mid-1800s; general emigration initially around the early to mid 20th century which was mainly caused by corruption, starvation, and war ...
Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization. [1] This is because migrants in China are commonly members of a floating population, which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese Hukou system. [2]
Valid Chinese visa holders can also use this scheme if their itineraries comply with TWOV rules. [58] Ineligible individuals include those with short-validity travel documents, Chinese visa refusal stamps, past immigration violations, failure to register with local authorities, or inadmissibility under Chinese law.
It is the Immigration in mainland China rather than that in Hong Kong and Macau that is responsible for issuing endorsements. [261] Chinese passport holders intending to transit via Hong Kong or Macao between mainland China and a foreign third place may travel directly with their Chinese passport without applying for EEP and an endorsement.
The National Immigration Administration (NIA), alternatively known as the Exit and Entry Administration of the People's Republic of China (for mainland's regional border control with Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan Area), is a sub-ministry-level executive agency administrated by the Ministry of Public Security. The administration is responsible ...
Chinese border authorities also administer entry and exit border inspection posts of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, [8] Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Haikou. In 2009, China had 277 border control checkpoints, covering entry into China by air, water and land in conjunction with CII (China Immigration Inspection). [9]
The Qingtianese diaspora refers to the overseas Chinese and their descendants that are originated from Qingtian county, Zhejiang province, China.. Qingtian is renowned in China for its centuries-old diasporan communities, in which out of the county's 568,800 original inhabitants, as many as 381,000 of them are currently residing in 146 countries across the world, forming the bulk of Chinese ...