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  2. Medical patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_patent

    A medical patent may refer to a biological patent (see also gene patent) a chemical or pharmaceutical patent; a patent on a medical device; Second medical indication, a patent claim for a new use of a known pharmaceutical

  3. Term of patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent

    Consequently, in most patent laws nowadays, the term of patent is 20 years from the filing date of the application. This however does not forbid the states party to the WTO from providing, in their national law, other type of patent-like rights with shorter terms. Utility models are an example of such rights. Their term is usually 6 or 10 years.

  4. Term of patent in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent_in_the...

    The original patent term under the 1790 Patent Act was decided individually for each patent, but "not exceeding fourteen years". The 1836 Patent Act (5 Stat. 117, 119, 5) provided (in addition to the fourteen-year term) an extension "for the term of seven years from and after the expiration of the first term" in certain circumstances, when the inventor hasn't got "a reasonable remuneration for ...

  5. Patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent

    In accordance with the original definition of the term "patent", patents are intended to facilitate and encourage disclosure of innovations into the public domain for the common good. Thus patenting can be viewed as contributing to open hardware after an embargo period (usually of 20 years).

  6. Patent valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_valuation

    Valuation of patent rights is one of the main activities related to intellectual property management within an organization or company. Indeed, knowing the economic value and importance of the intellectual property rights assists in the strategic decisions to be taken on the company's assets, but also facilitates the commercialization and transactions concerning intellectual property rights.

  7. Health technology assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_technology_assessment

    A major use of HTAs is in informing reimbursement and coverage decisions by insurers and national health systems, in which case HTAs should include benefit-harm assessment and economic evaluation." [ 4 ] And "a multidisciplinary process that summarises information about the medical, social, economic and ethical issues related to the use of a ...

  8. Prior art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_art

    Prior art (also known as state of the art [1] or background art [2]) is a concept in patent law used to determine the patentability of an invention, in particular whether an invention meets the novelty and the inventive step or non-obviousness criteria for patentability.

  9. Patent analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_analysis

    Patent analysis is used to obtain deeper insights into different technologies and innovation. Other terms are sometimes used as synonyms for patent analytics: patent landscape, patent mapping, or cartography. [citation needed] However, there is no harmonized terminology in different languages, including in French and Spanish.