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  2. Hiragana and katakana place names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana_and_katakana...

    There are a small number of municipalities in Japan whose names are written in hiragana or katakana, together known as kana, rather than kanji as is traditional for Japanese place names. [1] Many city names written in kana have kanji equivalents that are either phonetic manyōgana, or whose kanji are outside of the jōyō kanji.

  3. Jōkamachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōkamachi

    The jōkamachi represented the new, concentrated military power of the daimyo in which the formerly decentralized defence resources were concentrated around a single, central citadel. [2] These cities did not necessarily form around castles after the Edo period ; some are known as jin'yamachi , cities that have evolved around jin'ya or ...

  4. Place names in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_Japan

    Japanese transcription Example placenames Sources Term Meaning Romaji Kanji Meaning of kanji Japanese name Ainu origin Original meaning pet: river betsu: 別: separate Memanbetsu: meman pet: Cool river [3] [4] Monbetsu: mo pet: Quiet river [5] ota: sand uta: 歌: song Utanobori: ota nupuri: Sandy mountain [6] [7] Utashinai: ota us nay: River ...

  5. Japanese exonyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_exonyms

    Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the place's dominant language.. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurately as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was ...

  6. List of rivers of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Japan

    Rivers of Japan are characterized by their relatively short lengths and considerably steep gradients due to the narrow and mountainous topography of the country. An often-cited quote is 'this is not a river, but a waterfall' by the Dutch engineer (o-yatoi gaikokujin) Johannis de Rijke who had visited the Jōganji River, Toyama Prefecture.

  7. List of bridges in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Japan

    English. Read; Edit; View history; Tools. ... Japanese Distinction Length Type Carries ... Hiroshima Central Flight Road Numata River. 2010: Mihara

  8. Help:Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Japanese

    To an English speaker's ears, its pronunciation lies somewhere between a flapped t (as in American and Australian English better and ladder), an l and a d. [ki r ei] " beautiful " The consonant n at final or n before r is uvular : This consonant is a sound made further back, as of making a nasal sound at the place to articulate the French ʁ .

  9. Kaidō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaidō

    Kaidō (街道, 'road') were roads in Japan dating from the Edo period. [1] They played important roles in transportation like the Appian Way of ancient Roman roads. Major examples include the Edo Five Routes, all of which started at Edo (modern-day Tokyo). Minor examples include sub-routes such as the Hokuriku Kaidō and the Nagasaki Kaidō.