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The Titan IIIE or Titan 3E, also known as the Titan III-Centaur, was an American expendable launch system. Launched seven times between 1974 and 1977, [ 4 ] it enabled several high-profile NASA missions, including the Voyager and Viking planetary probes and the joint West Germany-U.S. Helios spacecraft .
The Titan IIIC was an expendable launch system used by the United States Air Force from 1965 until 1982. It was the first Titan booster to feature large solid rocket motors and was planned to be used as a launcher for the Dyna-Soar, though the spaceplane was cancelled before it could fly.
Most of the Titan rockets were the Titan II ICBM and their civilian derivatives for NASA.The Titan II used the LR-87-5 engine, a modified version of the LR-87, that used a hypergolic propellant combination of nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) for its oxidizer and Aerozine 50 (a 50/50 mix of hydrazine and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) instead of the liquid oxygen and RP-1 propellant of the Titan I.
Retired: Titan IIIC, Titan IIIE, Titan IV Space Launch Complex 41 ( SLC-41 ), previously Launch Complex 41 ( LC-41 ), is an active launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] As of 2024, the site is used by United Launch Alliance (ULA) for Atlas V and Vulcan Centaur launches.
The Titan II also used storable propellants: Aerozine 50 fuel, which is a 1:1 mixture of hydrazine and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), and dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. The Titan I, whose liquid oxygen oxidizer had to be loaded immediately before launching, had to be raised from its silo and fueled before launch.
Final flight of Titan IIIC 11 May 18:45 Titan III(23)D: 23D-24 VAFB SLC-4E: LEO: Success OPS-5642 SSF-D-4: 30 October 04:05 Titan 34D/IUS: 4D-5 34D-1 CCAFS LC-40: GSO: Success OPS-9446 OPS-6451 DSCS III-A1: First flight of Titan 34D 17 November 21:22 Titan III(23)D: 23D-23 VAFB SLC-4E: LEO: Success OPS-9627 Final flight of Titan IIID
A Gemini-Titan II full-scale replica was erected for the 1964 New York World's Fair. It remains on display at the New York Hall of Science, Corona Park, NY. [10] Another full size replica is on display at the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center. [11] A third replica was displayed at the Parque de las Ciencias Luis A. Ferré, Bayamon, PR. [12]
The SM-68 Titan (individual variants later designated HGM-25 Titan I and LGM-25 Titan II) was the designation of two intercontinental ballistic missiles developed for the United States Air Force. The Titan I and Titan II missiles were operational between 1962 and 1987 during the Cold War .