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  2. Experiential avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_avoidance

    Similar ideas are expressed by early humanistic theory: "Whether the stimulus was the impact of a configuration of form, color, or sound in the environment on the sensory nerves, or a memory trace from the past, or a visceral sensation of fear or pleasure or disgust, the person would be 'living' it, would have it completely available to ...

  3. Extended parallel process model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_parallel_process...

    Witte's motivations for designing an updated fear appeal model was due to the declining role of fear in fear appeals. While initially, fear was the pinnacle of theoretical fear appeal literature, it was starting to be considered as a control variable in subsequent models. A lack of precision in the Parallel Process Model and empirical ...

  4. Fear-avoidance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear-avoidance_model

    An example of the fear-avoidance model, anxiety sensitivity stems from the fear that the symptoms of anxiety will lead to harmful social and physical effects. As a result, the individual delays the situation by avoiding any stimuli related to pain-inducing situations and activities, becoming restricted in normal daily function.

  5. Emotion classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification

    For example, a positive valence would shift the emotion up the top vector and a negative valence would shift the emotion down the bottom vector. [11] In this model, high arousal states are differentiated by their valence, whereas low arousal states are more neutral and are represented near the meeting point of the vectors.

  6. Paradoxical intention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxical_intention

    Paradoxical intention is mainly employed to combat discomfort associated with internal causes while fear of external stimuli can still be treated through conventional treatments such as systematic desensitisation, cognitive behavioural therapy, etc. For example, if the patient has a fear of public speaking, paradoxical intention would be ...

  7. Bow-tie diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow-tie_diagram

    A bow-tie diagram is a graphic tool used to describe a possible damage process in terms of the mechanisms that may initiate an event in which energy is released, creating possible outcomes, which themselves produce adverse consequences such as injury and damage. The diagram is centred on the (generally unintended) event with credible initiating ...

  8. Counterphobic attitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterphobic_attitude

    The Batman comics and movies often take Bruce Wayne's fear of bats as a central part of his origin story. Sick , the documentary on performance artist Bob Flanagan , discusses the counterphobic attitude of Flanagan, who sought to escape the chronic pain of his cystic fibrosis by engaging in extreme acts of masochism .

  9. Means–ends analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means–ends_analysis

    Means–ends analysis [1] (MEA) is a problem solving technique used commonly in artificial intelligence (AI) for limiting search in AI programs.. It is also a technique used at least since the 1950s as a creativity tool, most frequently mentioned in engineering books on design methods.