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  2. Gastraphetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastraphetes

    A modern reconstruction of the Greek gastraphetes. The gastraphetes (Koinē Greek: γαστραφέτης, lit. 'belly-releaser'), also called belly bow or belly shooter, was a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks. [1]

  3. History of crossbows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_crossbows

    The earliest crossbow-like weapons in Europe probably emerged around the late 5th century BC when the gastraphetes, an ancient Greek crossbow, appeared. The device was described by the Greco-Roman author Heron of Alexandria of Roman Egypt in his Belopoeica ("On Catapult-making"), which draws on an earlier account of Greek engineer Ctesibius ...

  4. List of premodern combat weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premodern_combat...

    Bullet bow, English bullet bow, pellet crossbow [1] (European) Cheiroballistra, hirovallistra hand ballista (Roman, Greek) Crossbow (European, Chinese) Gastraphetes, gastrafetis (Greek) Pistol crossbow; Repeating crossbow, chu ko nu, zhuge (Chinese) Skåne lockbow (European) Stone bow (European)

  5. Greek and Roman artillery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_and_Roman_artillery

    Reproductions of ancient Greek artillery, including catapults such as the polybolos (to the left in the foreground) and a large, early crossbow known as the gastraphetes (mounted on the wall in the background) Many attempts were made in modern times to reproduce the ancient artillery pieces, following their ancient descriptions, and to test them.

  6. Siegecraft in Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegecraft_in_Ancient_Greece

    On the one hand there was the crossbow (gastraphetes, arcuballista), based on the principle of the bow, and the twisting device (the Greek catapult), whose two arms were hooked to skeins of elastic fibers (tendons and animal manes, female hair). Catapult.

  7. Crossbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbow

    21st-century hunting compound crossbow. A crossbow is a ranged weapon using an elastic launching device consisting of a bow-like assembly called a prod, mounted horizontally on a main frame called a tiller, which is hand-held in a similar fashion to the stock of a long gun. Crossbows shoot arrow-like projectiles called bolts or quarrels.

  8. List of Greek inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_inventions...

    Greek inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, ... Gastraphetes: hand-held crossbow used by the Greeks.

  9. Oxybeles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxybeles

    The oxybeles (Greek: οξυβελής) was a weapon used by the Ancient Greeks starting in 375 BC. [1] The word is derived from Ancient Greek: οξύς (oxys = sharp, pointed) and βέλος (belos = arrow). The weapon was basically an oversized gastraphetes, a composite bow placed on a stand