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  2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Consistency principle: The company uses the same accounting principles and methods from period to period. Conservatism principle: When choosing between two solutions, the one which has the less favorable outcome is the solution which should be chosen (see convention of conservatism)

  3. Proximity principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_principle

    Within the realm of social psychology, the proximity principle accounts for the tendency for individuals to form interpersonal relations with those who are close by. Theodore Newcomb first documented this effect through his study of the acquaintance process, which demonstrated how people who interact and live close to each other will be more ...

  4. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    Management accounting principles (MAP) were developed to serve the core needs of internal management to improve decision support objectives, internal business processes, resource application, customer value, and capacity utilization needed to achieve corporate goals in an optimal manner.

  5. Generally Accepted Auditing Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    The auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The auditor must identify in the auditor's report those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period in relation to the preceding period.

  6. Accounting Standards Codification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standards...

    The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council then voiced its concerns due to the increase of financial reporting guidance from the old U.S. GAAP standards, and the FASB responded by launching a new project to codify the standards. The project was approved in September 2004 by the Trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation. [2]

  7. Generally Accepted Recordkeeping Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Principle of Retention Principle of Disposition The list of principles can be recalled with the help of the Mnemonic "A TIP CARD" which serves a dual purpose as it implies the principles are tips for effective recordkeeping.

  8. Convention of conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_conservatism

    In accounting, the convention of conservatism, also known as the doctrine of prudence, is a policy of anticipating possible future losses but not future gains. It states that when choosing between two solutions, the one that will be least likely to overstate assets and income should be selected.

  9. Backflush accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflush_accounting

    The principle is the following: output= initial inventory + input - final inventory At the end of the accounting period the inventory is assessed through stock-taking: inventory asset account = expense account At the beginning of the accounting period the stock is canceled using the opposite booking: expense account = inventory asset account