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A drum key or drum tuning key is a tool used to adjust the tension rods of a drum, to change the pitch. It is also used to adjust drum hardware. The most common pattern fits a square-head tension rod. There are minor variations of size between makers.
The bolts, called tension rods, are screwed into threaded "lugs" attached to the drum shell, in order to tighten and tune the drumhead. [1] A drum key is a type of wrench often used to screw the tension rods into the lugs.
Drummers use a drum key for tuning their drums and adjusting some drum hardware. [39] Besides the basic type of drum key (a T-handled wrench) there are various tuning wrenches and tools. Basic drum keys are divided into three types which allows for tuning of three types of tuning screws on drums: square (most used), slotted, and hexagonal.
Until the early 19th century the dominant (the note of the large drum) was written as G and the tonic (the note of the small drum) was written as C no matter what the actual key of the work was, and whether it was major or minor, with the actual pitches indicated at the top of the score (for example, Timpani in D–A for a work in D major or D ...
The drum is tuned to a specific note, usually either the tonic, dominant or subdominant of the soloist's key and thus complements the melody. This is the ground note of the raga called Sa (the tonic in Indian music). [4] The tuning range is limited although different dāyāñs are produced in different sizes, each with a different range.
[44] [59] Modern djembes often feature tuning lugs, similar to those found on snare drums, allowing the drum to be tuned with a drum key. Additionally, the drum heads on contemporary djembes can be made from a variety of materials, ranging from synthetic options to organic materials like goatskin.