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  2. Divergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_thinking

    On the other hand, being able to create multiple ideas, answers, or plans of action for a certain stressor can create less "thoughts of helplessness, catastrophism, and hopelessness." [ 5 ] For this reason, being able to use divergent thinking can be beneficial in lessening anxiety and depression symptoms by "having a more active and open ...

  3. Multiple realizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_realizability

    In the philosophy of mind, multiple realizability is the thesis that the same mental property, state, or event can be implemented by different physical properties, states, or events. Philosophers of mind have used multiple realizability to argue that mental states are not the same as — and cannot be reduced to — physical states.

  4. Multiperspectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiperspectivity

    Multiperspectivity (sometimes polyperspectivity) is a characteristic of narration or representation, where more than one perspective is represented to the audience. [1]Most frequently the term is applied to fiction which employs multiple narrators, often in opposition to each-other or to illuminate different elements of a plot, [1] creating what is sometimes called a multiple narrative, [2] [3 ...

  5. Convergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking

    Multiple possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected connections are drawn. After the process of divergent thinking has been completed, ideas and information are organized and structured using convergent thinking to decision making strategies are used leading to a single-best, or most often correct answer. [ 2 ]

  6. Perspective-taking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective-taking

    Perspective-taking is the act of perceiving a situation or understanding a concept from an alternative point of view, such as that of another individual. [1]A vast amount of scientific literature suggests that perspective-taking is crucial to human development [2] and that it may lead to a variety of beneficial outcomes.

  7. Psychology of reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_reasoning

    It is an active question in psychology how, why, and when the ability to reason develops from infancy to adulthood. [22] Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development [23] posited general mechanisms and stages in the development of reasoning from infancy to adulthood.

  8. Social psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychology

    Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. [1] Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the relationship between mental states and social situations, studying the social conditions under which thoughts, feelings, and behaviors occur, and how these variables ...

  9. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    The question was, does the likelihood of deviating from exactly half depend on whether there are many or few births per day? It is a well-established consequence of sampling theory that proportions will vary much more day-to-day when the typical number of births per day is small. However, people's answers to the problem do not reflect this fact.