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  2. Look-ahead (backtracking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-ahead_(backtracking)

    Arc consistency look ahead also checks whether the values of x 3 and x 4 are consistent with each other (red lines) removing also the value 1 from their domains. A look-ahead technique that may be more time-consuming but may produce better results is based on arc consistency. Namely, given a partial solution extended with a value for a new ...

  3. LALR parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser

    The first algorithms for LALR parser generation were published in 1973. [4] In 1982, DeRemer and Tom Pennello published an algorithm that generated highly memory-efficient LALR parsers. [ 5 ] LALR parsers can be automatically generated from a grammar by an LALR parser generator such as Yacc or GNU Bison .

  4. LR parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser

    At every parse step, the entire input text is divided into a stack of previously parsed phrases, a current look-ahead symbol, and the remaining unscanned text. The parser's next action is determined by its current LR(0) state number (rightmost on the stack) and the lookahead symbol. In the steps below, all the black details are exactly the same ...

  5. Carry-lookahead adder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry-lookahead_adder

    This allows the circuit to "pre-process" the two numbers being added to determine the carry ahead of time. Then, when the actual addition is performed, there is no delay from waiting for the ripple-carry effect (or time it takes for the carry from the first full adder to be passed down to the last full adder).

  6. LALR parser generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser_generator

    An LALR parser generator accepts an LALR grammar as input and generates a parser that uses an LALR parsing algorithm (which is driven by LALR parser tables). In practice, LALR offers a good solution, because LALR(1) grammars are more powerful than SLR(1), and can parse most practical LL(1) grammars.

  7. Backtracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtracking

    Backtracking is a class of algorithms for finding solutions to some computational problems, notably constraint satisfaction problems, that incrementally builds candidates to the solutions, and abandons a candidate ("backtracks") as soon as it determines that the candidate cannot possibly be completed to a valid solution.

  8. Lookahead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookahead

    Lookahead or Look Ahead may refer to: . A parameter of some combinatorial search algorithms, describing how deeply the graph representing the problem is explored; A parameter of some parsing algorithms; the maximum number of tokens that a parser can use to decide which rule to use

  9. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.