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  2. Look-ahead (backtracking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look-ahead_(backtracking)

    Arc consistency look ahead also checks whether the values of x 3 and x 4 are consistent with each other (red lines) removing also the value 1 from their domains. A look-ahead technique that may be more time-consuming but may produce better results is based on arc consistency. Namely, given a partial solution extended with a value for a new ...

  3. Carry-lookahead adder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry-lookahead_adder

    A carry-lookahead adder (CLA) or fast adder is a type of electronics adder used in digital logic. A carry-lookahead adder improves speed by reducing the amount of ...

  4. Adder (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder_(electronics)

    By combining multiple carry-lookahead adders, even larger adders can be created. This can be used at multiple levels to make even larger adders. For example, the following adder is a 64-bit adder that uses four 16-bit CLAs with two levels of lookahead carry units.

  5. Lookahead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookahead

    Lookahead or Look Ahead may refer to: A parameter of some combinatorial search algorithms , describing how deeply the graph representing the problem is explored A parameter of some parsing algorithms ; the maximum number of tokens that a parser can use to decide which rule to use

  6. Brent–Kung adder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent–Kung_adder

    The Brent–Kung adder is a parallel prefix adder (PPA) form of carry-lookahead adder (CLA). Proposed by Richard Peirce Brent and Hsiang Te Kung in 1982 it introduced higher regularity to the adder structure and has less wiring congestion leading to better performance and less necessary chip area to implement compared to the Kogge–Stone adder (KSA).

  7. Kogge–Stone adder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogge–Stone_adder

    The difference between different carry-lookahead adder designs lies in how the span merging takes place. Most designs use log 2 n stages, doubling the width of the merged spans at each stage, but they differ in how spans which are not a power of two in size are divided into subspans. The Kogge–Stone design truncates the less-significant spans ...

  8. LR parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser

    At every parse step, the entire input text is divided into a stack of previously parsed phrases, a current look-ahead symbol, and the remaining unscanned text. The parser's next action is determined by its current LR(0) state number (rightmost on the stack) and the lookahead symbol. In the steps below, all the black details are exactly the same ...

  9. Canonical LR parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_LR_parser

    The lookahead can also be helpful in deciding when to reduce a rule. The lookahead can help avoid reducing a specific rule if the lookahead is not valid, which would probably mean that the current state should be combined with the following instead of the previous state. That means in the following example Input sequence: A B C; Rules: A1 → A B