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  2. Acute pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

    Acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Causes, in order of frequency, include: a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct beyond the point where the pancreatic duct joins it; heavy alcohol use; systemic disease; trauma; and, in children, mumps. Acute pancreatitis may be a single event; it may be ...

  3. Ranson criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranson_criteria

    Ranson criteria. Purpose. assess mortality risk of acute pancreatitis. The Ranson criteria form a clinical prediction rule for predicting the prognosis and mortality risk of acute pancreatitis. They were introduced in 1974 by the English - American pancreatic expert and surgeon Dr. John Ranson (1938–1995). [1]

  4. Pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis

    Smoking increases the risk of both acute and chronic pancreatitis. [3] [4] Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on a threefold increase in the blood of either amylase or lipase. [1] In chronic pancreatitis, these tests may be normal. [1] Medical imaging such as ultrasound and CT scan may also be useful. [1] Acute pancreatitis is usually ...

  5. Pancreatic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_disease

    The most common pancreatic disease is pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas which could come in acute or chronic form. Other pancreatic diseases include diabetes mellitus, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, cystic fibrosis, pseudocysts, cysts, congenital malformations, tumors including pancreatic cancer, and hemosuccus pancreaticus.

  6. Pancreatic elastase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_elastase

    Pancreatic elastase is a form of elastase that is produced in the acinar cells of the pancreas, initially produced as an inactive zymogen and later activated in the duodenum by trypsin. Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases, characterized by a distinctive structure consisting of two beta barrel domains converging at the active site ...

  7. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    An inhibitor of alpha-amylase, called phaseolamin, has been tested as a potential diet aid. [10] When used as a food additive, amylase has E number E1100, and may be derived from pig pancreas or mold fungi. Bacilliary amylase is also used in clothing and dishwasher detergents to dissolve starches from fabrics and dishes.

  8. Pancreas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

    Acute pancreatitis is likely to cause intense pain in the central abdomen, that often radiates to the back, and may be associated with nausea or vomiting. Severe pancreatitis may lead to bleeding or perforation of the pancreas resulting in shock or a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, bruising of the flanks or the region around the belly ...

  9. Pancreatic stellate cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_stellate_cell

    In acute pancreatitis, necroinflammation of the organ occurs, while chronic pancreatitis is distinguished by the progressive loss of endocrine and exocrine function. [11] After pancreatic damage occurs, pathologic events such as interstitial oedema, necrosis of parenchymal cells, activation and proliferation of PaSCs take place. [ 1 ]