Ad
related to: trajan's dacian war
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Trajan's Dacian Wars (101–102, 105–106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Emperor Trajan's rule. The conflicts were triggered by the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia and also by the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire.
Nevertheless, the war went on with more sieges of Dacian forts and Dacian attacks on Roman camps until the last battle with Dacians took place at Porolissum. Decebalus sought refuge in the north, in the Carpathian mountains an almost inaccessible region, but a Roman column pursued him along the valley of the Marisus river.
Trajan's First Dacian War took place from 101 to 102. The Kingdom of Dacia , under King Decebalus , had become a threat to the Roman Empire , and defeated several of Rome's armies during Domitian 's reign (81–96).
Trajan's forces were successful in both cases, reducing Dacia to client state status in the first, and taking the territory over in the second. These wars involved no fewer than 13 legions. [5] The defeat reduced the Dacian territory as a mere Roman province. Rome ruled it, including the entire Transylvanian basin for 150 years.
At the close of Trajan’s first campaign in Dacia in 102, he stationed one legion at Sarmizegetusa Regia. [2] With the conclusion of Trajan’s conquest of Dacia, he stationed at least two legions in the new province – the Legio IV Flavia Felix positioned at Berzobis , and the Legio XIII Gemina stationed at Apulum . [ 2 ]
Trajan's Column (Italian: Colonna Traiana, Latin: Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate .
First Dacian War (101–102) 101 – Third Battle of Tapae – Trajan defeated Decebalus, with heavy losses. 102 – Battle of Adamclisi - Roman forces led by Trajan annihilated a mixed Dacian-Roxolano-Sarmatae army, with heavy casualties on the Roman side. Second Dacian War (105–106) 105 - Fourth Battle of Tapae – Trajan defeated Decebalus.
During the Second Dacian War, Trajan had appointed Longinus as one of his generals. By the year 105, despite initial victories, the war was going badly for Decebalus; "nevertheless," writes Dio Cassius, "by craft and deceit he almost compassed Trajan's death."