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Catholicism is the largest religion in Austria, representing 57.9% [11] of the total population in 2017. The Catholic Church 's governing body in Austria is the Austrian Conference of Catholic Bishops, made up of the hierarchy of the two archbishops (Vienna, Salzburg), the bishops and the abbot of territorial abbey of Wettingen-Mehrerau .
The Constitution provides for freedom of religion. [1]In 2023, the country was scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom; [2] in 2021, the government established a new staff unit in the fight against antisemitism sentiment and violence.
The Catholic Church in Austria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in full communion with the Pope in Rome. The Church's governing body in Austria is the Austrian Conference of Catholic Bishops, made up of the hierarchy of the two archbishops ( Vienna and Salzburg ), the bishops and the abbot of territorial abbey of Wettingen-Mehrerau .
Every recognized religious group in Austria can collect church tax at a rate of 1.1%, though currently only the Catholic and Protestant churches make use of that opportunity. Church tax is compulsory for Catholics in Austria.
Islam in Austria is the largest minority religion in the country, practiced by 7.9% of the total population in 2016 according to the Austrian Academy of Sciences. [2] The majority of Muslims in Austria belong to the Sunni denomination. [3] Most Muslims came to Austria during the 1960s as migrant workers from Turkey and Yugoslavia.
Austria religion-related lists (1 C, 2 P) B. Buddhism in Austria (1 C, 2 P) Religion in Burgenland (1 C) C. Christianity in Austria (12 C, 3 P) E. Religious education ...
Maria Theresa of Austria. After the period of religious fanaticism towards the Jewish population of the region, a period of relative tolerance began which was less noticeable during the reign of Maria Theresa of Austria. It reached its peak during the reign of Franz Joseph I of Austria, who was very popular among the Jewish population.
Charter on religious freedoms of Serbs in the Habsburg monarchy, issued in Vienna (1743) by Empress Maria Theresa. Eastern Orthodoxy in Austria refers to communities, institutions and organizations of the Eastern Orthodox Christianity on the territory of modern Austria. There are several Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in Austria.