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  2. Category:Password cracking software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Password_cracking...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... Help. Pages in category "Password cracking software" The following 15 pages are in this ...

  3. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    There are many password cracking software tools, but the most popular [37] are Aircrack-ng, Cain & Abel, John the Ripper, Hashcat, Hydra, DaveGrohl, and ElcomSoft. Many litigation support software packages also include password cracking functionality. Most of these packages employ a mixture of cracking strategies; algorithms with brute-force ...

  4. John the Ripper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Ripper

    One of the modes John can use is the dictionary attack. [6] It takes text string samples (usually from a file, called a wordlist, containing words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before), encrypting it in the same format as the password being examined (including both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the encrypted string.

  5. Hashcat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcat

    Hashcat is a password recovery tool. It had a proprietary code base until 2015, but was then released as open source software. Versions are available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. Examples of hashcat-supported hashing algorithms are LM hashes, MD4, MD5, SHA-family and Unix Crypt formats as well as algorithms used in MySQL and Cisco PIX.

  6. Network encryption cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_encryption_cracking

    Network encryption cracking is the breaching of network encryptions (e.g., WEP, WPA, ...), usually through the use of a special encryption cracking software. It may be done through a range of attacks (active and passive) including injecting traffic, decrypting traffic, and dictionary-based attacks .

  7. Key stretching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_stretching

    For example, in applications where the key is used for a cipher, the key schedule in the cipher may be modified so that it takes a specific length of time to perform. Another way is to use cryptographic hash functions that have large memory requirements – these can be effective in frustrating attacks by memory-bound adversaries. [2]

  8. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Password Gorilla Password Database D4 C3 B2 A1 (little-endian) Ôò¡ 0 pcap Libpcap File Format [2] A1 B2 C3 D4 ¡²ÃÔ: 4D 3C B2 A1 (little-endian) M<²¡ 0 pcap Libpcap File Format (nanosecond-resolution) [2] A1 B2 3C 4D (big-endian) ¡²<M: 0A 0D 0D 0A ␊␍␍␊ 0 pcapng PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format [3] ED AB EE DB: í«îÛ ...

  9. Key derivation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_derivation_function

    Example of a Key Derivation Function chain as used in the Signal Protocol.The output of one KDF function is the input to the next KDF function in the chain. In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a ...