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The FIPS 140-2 standard is an information technology security approval program for cryptographic modules produced by private sector vendors who seek to have their products certified for use in government departments and regulated industries (such as financial and health-care institutions) that collect, store, transfer, share and disseminate ...
The 140 series of Federal Information Processing Standards are U.S. government computer security standards that specify requirements for cryptographic modules. As of October 2020 [update] , FIPS 140-2 and FIPS 140-3 are both accepted as current and active. [ 1 ]
The Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 140-3 (FIPS PUB 140-3) [1] [2] is a U.S. government computer security standard used to approve cryptographic modules. The title is Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules. Initial publication was on March 22, 2019 and it supersedes FIPS 140-2.
These codes were similar to or comparable with, but not the same as, ISO 3166, or the NUTS standard of the European Union. In 2002, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) withdrew several geographic FIPS code standards, including those for countries (FIPS 10-4), U.S. states (FIPS 5-2), and counties .
This table denotes, if a cryptography library provides the technical requisites for FIPS 140, and the status of their FIPS 140 certification (according to NIST's CMVP search, [27] modules in process list [28] and implementation under test list).
FIPS PUB 180-2 Secure Hash Standard (SHS) 2002 defines the SHA family FIPS PUB 181 Automated Password Generator (APG) 1993 FIPS PUB 185 Escrowed Encryption Standard (EES) 1994, a key escrow system that provides for decryption of telecommunications when lawfully authorized.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Symmetric block cipher for information protection FIPS PUB 197: Use 256-bit keys for all classification levels. Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard (ML-KEM aka CRYSTALS-Kyber) Asymmetric algorithm for key establishment FIPS PUB 203: Use ML-KEM-1024 parameter set for all classification levels.
The vast majority of the National Security Agency's work on encryption is classified, but from time to time NSA participates in standards processes or otherwise publishes information about its cryptographic algorithms. The NSA has categorized encryption items into four product types, and algorithms into two suites.
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