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Lists of retired tropical cyclone names cover previously used tropical cyclone names which have been permanently removed from reuse in a particular tropical cyclone basin. List of retired Atlantic hurricane names; List of retired Australian region cyclone names; List of retired Pacific hurricane names; List of retired Pacific typhoon names
Tropical cyclones are named for historical reasons and so as to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one tropical cyclone can exist at a time. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. They are usually assigned to tropical cyclones with one-, three-, or ten-minute windspeeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph).
[74] [87] PAGASA also retires the names of significant tropical cyclones, when they have caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and/or have caused at least 300 deaths. [92] There are no names retired within the North Indian Ocean or the South-West Indian Ocean, as names are only used once in each basin before being replaced. [90] [91]
Since 1954, 96 tropical storm names have been retired in the Atlantic, which occurs when storms reach a certain threshold and are conside When it comes to retired hurricane names, one letter ...
On Wednesday, the organization's hurricane committee announced it retired Fiona and Ian from the rotating lists of Atlantic tropical cyclone names. Both Fiona and Ian developed in September 2022 ...
Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were often named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907.
1989 – a powerful tropical cyclone in the south-west Indian Ocean stayed out at sea. 2000 – a tropical cyclone off Western Australia that was renamed Eline in the south-west Indian Ocean. 2020 – a weak, but deadly tropical cyclone that impacted central Vietnam. 2024 – a large Сategory 4 super typhoon that made landfall in Taiwan.
The decade featured Hurricane Andrew, which at the time was the costliest hurricane on record, and also Hurricane Mitch, which is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired, killing over 11,000 people in Central America. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, seven during the 1995 and 1996 seasons.