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  2. Japanese manual syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_manual_syllabary

    The Japanese Sign Language syllabary (指文字, yubimoji, literally "finger letters") is a system of manual kana used as part of Japanese Sign Language (JSL). It is a signary of 45 signs and 4 diacritics representing the phonetic syllables of the Japanese language. Signs are distinguished both in the direction they point, and in whether the ...

  3. Initialized sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialized_sign

    The large number of initialized signs in ASL and French Sign Language is partly a legacy of Abbé de l'Épée's system of Methodical Sign (les signes méthodiques), in which the handshapes of most signs were changed to correspond to the initial letter of their translation in the local oral language, and (in the case of ASL) partly a more recent ...

  4. SignWriting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SignWriting

    For sign language translation, SignWriting text is a useful abstraction layer between video and the natural language processing of sign language. [26] The usefulness of SignWriting in natural language processing was validated with a new method of machine translation that has achieved over 30 BLEU.

  5. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    American Sign Language possesses a set of 26 signs known as the American manual alphabet, which can be used to spell out words from the English language. [55] It is rather a representation of the English alphabet, and not a unique alphabet of ASL, although commonly labeled as the "ASL alphabet". [ 56 ]

  6. Machine translation of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation_of...

    Sign language translation technologies are limited in the same way as spoken language translation. None can translate with 100% accuracy. In fact, sign language translation technologies are far behind their spoken language counterparts. This is, in no trivial way, due to the fact that signed languages have multiple articulators.

  7. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    The interpretation flow is normally between a sign language and a spoken language that are customarily used in the same country, such as French Sign Language (LSF) and spoken French in France, Spanish Sign Language (LSE) to spoken Spanish in Spain, British Sign Language (BSL) and spoken English in the U.K., and American Sign Language (ASL) and ...

  8. Japanese Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Sign_Language

    After this, sign language was acknowledged as a form of language by law in Japan. In 2013, the first sign language law was established in Tottori Prefecture. The law stated "Sign is language". [citation needed] From then on, sign language law has spread across the country at the prefecture level. There are goals to establish a sign language law ...

  9. Stokoe notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokoe_notation

    Stokoe notation (/ ˈ s t oʊ k i / STOH-kee) is the first [1] phonemic script used for sign languages.It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands.