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Diorite was used by the Inca [41] civilization as structural stone. It was used by medieval Islamic builders to construct water fountains in the Crimea. [42] In later times, diorite was commonly used as cobblestone; today many diorite cobblestone streets can be found in England and Guernsey. [43]
Quartz diorite from Dúbrava, Nízke Tatry Mountains, Slovakia. Quartz diorite is an igneous, plutonic rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase (typically oligoclase or andesine) with 10% or less potassium feldspar. Quartz is present at between 5 and 20% of the rock.
Napoleonite is a variety of diorite which is characterized by orbicular structure. The grey matrix of the stone has the normal appearance of a diorite, but contains many rounded lumps 1 or 2 inches in diameter, which show concentric zones of light and dark colors.
The name comes from two related rocks to which granodiorite is an intermediate: granite and diorite. The gran-root comes from the Latin grānum for "grain", an English language derivative. Diorite is named after the contrasting colors of the rock.
For example, Coastal Batholith of Peru consists of 7–16% gabbro and diorite, 48–60% tonalite (including trondhjemite), and 20–30% granodiorite, with 1–4% granite. [22] These TTG rocks in continental arc batholiths may partially originate from the magma differentiation (i.e. fractional crystallisation ) of the subduction induced mantle ...
The north end of the island is an unfoliated calc-alkaline pluton of the Bordeaux Diorite Complex consisting of diorite, tonalite, and granodiorite. This is also dated at 570 million years ago . On the central east coast around Saint Peter Port is the St Peter Port Gabbro containing layers with olivine , hornblende and two kinds of pyroxene .
Andesite is the extrusive equivalent of plutonic diorite. ... where this rock type is found in abundance. ... but can exhibit a wide range of shading.
However the current IUGS classification defines tonalite as having greater than 20% quartz, while quartz diorite varies its quartz content from 5 to 20%. [ 1 ] The name is derived from the type locality of tonalites, adjacent to the Tonale Line, a major structural lineament and mountain pass, Tonale Pass , in the Italian and Austrian Alps .