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A Doctor of Law is a doctorate in legal studies. Other doctorates in law include Doctor of Juridical Science, ... Oikeustieteen maisteri; Swedish uses the Latin: ...
Legum Doctor (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction.The double “L” in the abbreviation refers to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law and civil law (Doctor of both laws), with the double “L” itself indicating the plural, although Cambridge now gives the ...
Herbert Broom′s text of 1858 on legal maxims lists the phrase under the heading ″Rules of logic″, stating: Reason is the soul of the law, and when the reason of any particular law ceases, so does the law itself. [9] ceteris paribus: with other things the same More commonly rendered in English as "All other things being equal."
Juridicae Scientiae Doctor "Doctor of Juridical Science" LitD LittD Litterarum Doctor "Doctor of Literature" or "Doctor of Letters" [6] Where periods are used, it is "Lit.D." or "Litt.D." LLD Legum Doctor "Doctor of Laws" Where periods are used, it is "LL.D." LLM Legum Magister "Master of Laws" Where periods are used, it is "LL.M." loq. loquitur
In the United States, the professional doctorate in law may be conferred in Latin or in English as Juris Doctor (sometimes shown on Latin diplomas in the accusative form Juris Doctorem) and at some law schools Doctor of Law (JD), [20] or Doctor of Jurisprudence (also abbreviated JD).
As of 2019, [5] the professional degree required to become a common law lawyer is a Juris Doctor (J.D.). Formerly, this degree was called a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B., Legum Baccalaureatus in Latin), but the name was phased out
The following list contains a selection from the Latin abbreviations that occur in the writings ... ("Doctor of Canon Law", "Doctor of Civil Law") J.D. – Juris ...
The exception being those areas where, up to the 19th century, civil law rather than common law was the governing tradition, including admiralty law, probate and ecclesiastical law: such cases were heard in the Doctor's Commons, and argued by advocates who held degrees either of doctor of civil law at Oxford or doctor of law at Cambridge. As ...